Albania–NATO relations
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The accession of Albania to NATO took place in 2009. Albania's relationship with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) began in 1992 when it joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council.[1] In 1994, it entered NATO's Partnership for Peace, which began Albania's process of accession into the alliance.[2] In 1999, the country received a Membership Action Plan (MAP).[3] The country received an invitation to join at the 2008 Bucharest Summit and became a full member on April 1, 2009.
Albania was among the first Eastern European countries to join the Partnership for Peace programme. Albanian politicians considered admission to NATO a top priority. Since 1992 Albania has been extensively engaged with NATO and has maintained its position as a stability factor and a strong ally of USA and EU in the troubled and divided region of the Balkans. In addition to the political will, the overwhelming majority of 95% of the Albanian population supported NATO membership.[4]
Contents
Negotiation progress[edit]
| Event | Date | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Invitation to join | 3.4.2008 | ||||||
| Accession protocol | 9.7.2008 | ||||||
| Ratification by: | |||||||
| Belgium | 29.1.2009 | ||||||
| Bulgaria | 23.10.2008 | ||||||
| Canada | 14.1.2009 | ||||||
| Czech Republic | 22.12.2008 | ||||||
| Denmark | 9.12.2008 | ||||||
| Estonia | 19.12.2008 | ||||||
| France | 4.2.2009 | ||||||
| Germany | 19.12.2008 | ||||||
| Greece | 17.2.2009 | ||||||
| Hungary | 15.9.2008 | ||||||
| Iceland | 12.2.2009 | ||||||
| Italy | 23.12.2008 | ||||||
| Latvia | 18.9.2008 | ||||||
| Lithuania | 6.10.2008 | ||||||
| Luxembourg | 12.2.2009 | ||||||
| Netherlands | 17.2.2009 | ||||||
| Norway | 24.11.2008 | ||||||
| Poland | 21.10.2008 | ||||||
| Portugal | 13.2.2009 | ||||||
| Romania | 21.10.2008 | ||||||
| Slovakia | 24.10.2008 | ||||||
| Slovenia | 9.2.2009 | ||||||
| Spain | 18.12.2008 | ||||||
| Turkey | 26.11.2008 | ||||||
| United Kingdom | 19.12.2008 | ||||||
| United States | 26.9.2008 | ||||||
| Full membership | 1.4.2009 | ||||||
North Atlantic Cooperation Council[edit]
After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, NATO created the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) to strengthen institutional cooperation on the political and security issues between NATO members and former Warsaw Pact countries. Albania joined in 1992.[1]
Partnership for Peace[edit]
Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a NATO program aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union.[5] Albania signed the Partnership for Peace agreement 23 February 1994.[2]
It was on this same day, 23 February, that Albania first officially applied to join NATO.[1]
Membership Action Plan[edit]
NATO Membership Action Plans (MAP) are designed to assist aspiring partner countries meet NATO standards and prepare for possible future membership. Aspiring nations must first participate in MAP before they join the alliance. The Membership Action Plan (MAP) will remain the vehicle to keep aspirants’ progress under review.[6]
Albania received a MAP in 1999.[3]
Bucharest summit accession protocols[edit]
At the 2008 NATO Bucharest summit, NATO member states signed accession protocols for Albania and Croatia. A signing ceremony was held, and witnessed by the foreign ministers of the two countries. Individual NATO member states must ratify the protocols according to their national requirements and procedures. NATO hopes to have this completed by the next NATO summit in April 2009.[7]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Albania’s Relations with NATO". Albanian government. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
- ^ a b North Atlantic Treaty Organization (2006-10-05). "Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document". Archived from the original on 29 November 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
- ^ a b Bigg, Claire (2 April 2008). "NATO: What Is A Membership Action Plan?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
- ^ [1]
- ^ North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (2006-12-14). "Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia join NATO Partnership for Peace". Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-17.
- ^ "NATO Handbook: The Membership Action Plan". 8 October 2002. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
- ^ Mingxin, Bi (9 July 2008). "NATO members sign accession protocols for Albania, Croatia". Xinhua.
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