Commons:Hirtle chart/ru
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This is a Commons tags translation table of the chart created by Peter B. Hirtle of Cornell University, now uploaded as this PDF document. It is a best effort to guide people in determining when images enter the public domain in the United States.
Beware:
- Используйте на свой риск
- Эта таблица касается только изображений и текстовых работ. См. также отдельные разделы, касающиеся звукозаписей и архитектурных работ.
Contents
Работы, кроме звукозаписей и архитектуры
Never published, Never registered works | |||
---|---|---|---|
Тип работы | Copyright Term | What was in the public domain in the US as of 1 January 2018 | Commons copyright tag |
Неопубликованные работы |
|
|
{{PD-US-unpublished}} |
Works Registered or First Published in the U.S. | |||
Дата публикации | Условия | Copyright Term | Commons copyright tag |
До 1923 года | None | None. In the public domain due to copyright expiration | {{PD-1923}} |
Между 1923 и 1977 годом | Published without a copyright notice | None. In the public domain due to failure to comply with required formalities | {{PD-US-no notice}} |
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Published without notice, and without subsequent registration within 5 years | None. In the public domain due to failure to comply with required formalities | {{PD-US-1978-89}} |
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Published without notice, but with subsequent registration within 5 years |
|
|
1923 through 1963 | Published with notice but copyright was not renewed | None. In the public domain due to copyright expiration | {{PD-US-not renewed}} |
Между 1923 и 1963 годом | Published with notice and the copyright was renewed | 95 years after publication date | n/a (earliest 2019) |
Между 1964 и 1977 годом | Published with notice | 95 years after publication date | n/a (earliest 2060) |
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Created after 1977 and published with notice |
|
|
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Created before 1978 and first published with notice in the specified period | The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047 |
|
1 March 1989 through 2002 | Создано после 1977 года |
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|
1 March 1989 through 2002 | Created before 1978 and first published in this period | The greater of the term specified in the previous entry or 31 December 2047 |
|
2003 год или позже | None |
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|
В любое время | Works prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties. | None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105) |
One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags |
Works First Published Outside the U.S. by citizens of foreign nations[2] or U.S. Citizens Living Abroad. On Commons these cases also need to be free according to copyright terms in the country of publication. These terms are not part of this table. | |||
Дата публикации | Условия | Copyright Term | Commons copyright tag |
До 1923 | None | In the public domain (But see first special case below) | {{PD-1923}} |
Works Published Abroad Before 1978 | |||
1923 through 1977 | Published without compliance with US formalities, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3] | В общественном достоянии | {{PD-1996}} |
1923 through 1977 | Published in compliance with all US formalities (notice, and renewal for pre-1964 works) | 95 years after publication date | (earliest 2019) |
1923 through 1977 | Solely published abroad, without compliance with US formalities or republication in the US, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] | 95 лет с даты опубликования | (earliest 2019) |
1923 through 1977 | Published in the US less than 30 days after publication abroad | Use the US publication chart to determine duration | |
1923 through 1977 | Published in the US more than 30 days after publication abroad, without compliance with US formalities, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] | 95 years after publication date | (earliest 2019) |
Works Published Abroad After 1 January 1978 | |||
1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989 | Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3] | In the public domain | {{PD-1996}} |
1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989 | Published with copyright notice | Use the US publication chart to determine duration | |
1 March 1989 or later | Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date[3] | Use the US publication chart to determine duration | |
1 января 1978 года или позднее | Published either with or without copyright notice, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] | Use the US publication chart to determine duration | |
Особые случаи | |||
1 July 1909 through 1978 | In Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands ONLY. Published in a language other than English, and without subsequent republication with a copyright notice | Treat as an unpublished work until such date as first US-compliant publication occurred | |
До 19 августа 1954 года | Published by a Laotian in Laos | In the public domain | {{PD-Laos}} |
После 18 августа 1954 года | Published by a Laotian in Laos | Use the US publication chart to determine duration | {{PD-Laos}} + a US PD template |
До 27 мая 1973 года | Published by a national of Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan in either country | В общественном достоянии | n/a |
После 26 мая 1973 года | Published by a national of Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan in either country | May be protected under the UCC | n/a |
В любое время | Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, or San Marino, and published in one of these countries | Not protected by US copyright law until they become party to bilateral or international copyright agreements | {{Copyright notes}} |
В любое время | Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of the URAA date[3], be owned by a government | Not protected by US copyright law | {{PD-US-alien property}} |
В любое время | If published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier:
Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Bhutan, Cambodia, Comoros, Jordan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Montenegro, Nepal, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tonga, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen |
... | ... |
Звукозаписи
The following information applies only to the sound recording itself, and not to any copyrights in underlying compositions or texts.
Date of Fixation/Publication | Условия | What was in the public domain in the U.S. as of 1 January 2018 | Commons copyright tag |
---|---|---|---|
Unpublished Sound Recordings, Domestic and Foreign | |||
Prior to 15 Feb. 1972 | Indeterminate | Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 | (latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 февраля 1972 года или позднее | Life of the author + 70 years. For anonymous and corporate works,[1] 120 years from the date of fixation | Nothing. The soonest anything enters the public domain is 15 Feb. 2067 | (earliest 15 Feb. 2067) |
Sound Recordings Published in the United States | |||
Fixed prior to 15 Feb. 1972 | None. Subject to state statutory and/or common law protection. | Fully enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 | (latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977 | Published without notice (i.e., year of publication, and name of copyright owner) | В общественном достоянии | {{PD-US-no notice}} |
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977 | Published with notice | 95 years from publication. 2068 at the earliest | (earliest 2068) |
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Published without notice, and without subsequent registration | В общественном достоянии | {{PD-US-1978-89}} |
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Published with notice | 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation. 2049 at the earliest | |
1 марта 1989 года или позднее | None |
2049 at the earliest |
(earliest 2049), after 2049
|
Sound Recordings Published Outside the United States | |||
До 1923 | None | Subject to state statutory and/or common law protection. Fully enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 | (latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
1923 through 28 February 1989 | In the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3] or there was US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) | Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 | (latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
1923 to 15 Feb. 1972 | Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) | Enters public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 | n/a (latest 15 Feb. 2067) |
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977 | Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) | 95 years from date of publication. 2068 at the earliest | n/a (earliest 2068) |
1978 through 28 February 1989 | Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date[3]. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases) |
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1 марта 1989 года или позднее | None |
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Особые случаи | |||
Fixed at any time | Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, or San Marino, and published in one of these countries | Not protected by US copyright law because they are not party to international copyright agreements | n/a, n/a, {{PD-Iran}}, {{PD-Iraq}} |
Fixed prior to 1996 | Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of URAA date[3] be owned by a government | Not protected by US copyright law | {{PD-US-alien property}} |
Fixed at any time | If fixed or solely published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier:
Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Bhutan, Cambodia, Comoros, Jordan, Korea, Democratic People's Republic, Micronesia, Montenegro, Nepal, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tonga, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen |
... | ... |
Архитектурные работы
Architectural plans and drawings may also be protected as textual/graphics works
Date of Design | Date of Construction | Copyright Status | Commons copyright tag |
---|---|---|---|
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990 | Not constructed by 31 Dec. 2002 | Protected only as plans or drawings | {{PD-US-architecture}} |
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990 | Constructed by 1 Dec. 1990 | Protected only as plans or drawings | {{PD-US-architecture}} |
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990 | Constructed between 30 Nov. 1990 and 31 Dec. 2002 | Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation | {{FoP-US}} |
С 1 декабря 1990 года | Immaterial | Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation | {{FoP-US}} |
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Anonymous works, pseudonymous works, works made for hire, and works where the date of author's death is unknown
- ↑ US English term: Foreign nationals
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l for most countries; see w:Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights for the most current list
- © 2004–2011 Peter B. Hirtle. Last updated . Use of this chart is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
- Wiki adaptation by User:TheDJ. If you spot an error, please discuss on the Talk page.
- This page does not constitute legal advice.
См. также
- Commons:Editor's index to Commons#Copyright – more information about copyright and licensing
- s:en:Help:Public domain – a similar chart for books
- Public Domain calculator by Europeana